来自图书《MPlus中介调节模型》
模型方程:
Y = b0 + b1M1 + b2M2 + b3M3 + c'X
M1 = a01 + a1X
M2 = a02 + a2X
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1M1 + d2M2
将 M1 和 M2 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3M3 + c'X
同时,也将M1 和 M2 代入M3的方程:
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)
将 M3 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3(a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)) + c'X
模型方程:
Y = b0 + b1M1 + b2M2 + b3M3 + c'X
M1 = a01 + a1X
M2 = a02 + a2X
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1M1 + d2M2
将 M1 和 M2 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3M3 + c'X
同时,也将M1 和 M2 代入M3的方程:
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)
将 M3 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3(a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)) + c'X
展开括号:
Y = b0 + a01b1 + a1b1X + a02b2 + a2b2X + a03b3 + a3b3X + a01d1b3 + a1d1b3X + a02d2b3 + a2d2b3X + c'X
模型方程:
Y = b0 + b1M1 + b2M2 + b3M3 + c'X
M1 = a01 + a1X
M2 = a02 + a2X
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1M1 + d2M2
将 M1 和 M2 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3M3 + c'X
同时,也将M1 和 M2 代入M3的方程:
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)
将 M3 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3(a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)) + c'X
展开括号:
Y = b0 + a01b1 + a1b1X + a02b2 + a2b2X + a03b3 + a3b3X + a01d1b3 + a1d1b3X + a02d2b3 + a2d2b3X + c'X
将常数项和含X的项分别组合:
Y = (b0 + a01b1 + a02b2 + a03b3 + a01d1b3 + a02d2b3) + (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + c')X
模型方程:
Y = b0 + b1M1 + b2M2 + b3M3 + c'X
M1 = a01 + a1X
M2 = a02 + a2X
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1M1 + d2M2
将 M1 和 M2 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3M3 + c'X
同时,也将M1 和 M2 代入M3的方程:
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)
将 M3 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3(a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)) + c'X
展开括号:
Y = b0 + a01b1 + a1b1X + a02b2 + a2b2X + a03b3 + a3b3X + a01d1b3 + a1d1b3X + a02d2b3 + a2d2b3X + c'X
将常数项和含X的项分别组合:
Y = (b0 + a01b1 + a02b2 + a03b3 + a01d1b3 + a02d2b3) + (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + c')X
最终表达式:
截距项(常数项):a = (b0 + a01b1 + a02b2 + a03b3 + a01d1b3 + a02d2b3)
斜率项(X 的系数):b = (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + c')
模型方程:
Y = b0 + b1M1 + b2M2 + b3M3 + c'X
M1 = a01 + a1X
M2 = a02 + a2X
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1M1 + d2M2
将 M1 和 M2 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3M3 + c'X
同时,也将M1 和 M2 代入M3的方程:
M3 = a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)
将 M3 的表达式代入 Y 的方程:
Y = b0 + b1(a01 + a1X) + b2(a02 + a2X) + b3(a03 + a3X + d1(a01 + a1X) + d2(a02 + a2X)) + c'X
展开括号:
Y = b0 + a01b1 + a1b1X + a02b2 + a2b2X + a03b3 + a3b3X + a01d1b3 + a1d1b3X + a02d2b3 + a2d2b3X + c'X
将常数项和含X的项分别组合:
Y = (b0 + a01b1 + a02b2 + a03b3 + a01d1b3 + a02d2b3) + (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + c')X
最终表达式:
截距项(常数项):a = (b0 + a01b1 + a02b2 + a03b3 + a01d1b3 + a02d2b3)
斜率项(X 的系数):b = (a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + c')
效应分解:
五个间接效应:
a1b1: X 通过 M1 对 Y 的间接效应
a2b2: X 通过 M2 对 Y 的间接效应
a3b3: X 通过 M3 对 Y 的间接效应
a1b3d1: X 通过 M1 和 M3 对 Y 的间接效应
a2b3d2: X 通过 M2 和 M3 对 Y 的间接效应
一个直接效应:
c': X 直接对 Y 的效应
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
a1b1 = a1*b1;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 only
a2b2 = a2*b2;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 only
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
a1b1 = a1*b1;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 only
a2b2 = a2*b2;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 only
a3b3 = a3*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M3 only
a1d1b3 = a1*d1*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 and M3
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
a1b1 = a1*b1;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 only
a2b2 = a2*b2;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 only
a3b3 = a3*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M3 only
a1d1b3 = a1*d1*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 and M3
a2d2b3 = a2*d2*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 and M3
TOTALIND = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3;
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
a1b1 = a1*b1;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 only
a2b2 = a2*b2;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 only
a3b3 = a3*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M3 only
a1d1b3 = a1*d1*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 and M3
a2d2b3 = a2*d2*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 and M3
TOTALIND = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3;
! Total indirect effect of X on Y via M1, M2, M3
TOTAL = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + cdash;
! Total effect of X on Y
! Predictor variable - X
! Mediator variable(s) M1, M2, M3
! Moderator variable(s) - none
! Outcome variable - Y
USEVARIABLES = X M1 M2 M3 Y;
ANALYSIS:
TYPE = GENERAL;
ESTIMATOR = ML;
BOOTSTRAP = 10000;
! In model statement name each path using parentheses
MODEL:
Y ON M1 (b1);
Y ON M2 (b2);
Y ON M3 (b3);
Y ON X (cdash);
! direct effect of X on Y
M1 ON X (a1);
M2 ON X (a2);
M3 ON X (a3);
M3 ON M1 (d1);
M3 ON M2 (d2);
! Use model constraint to calculate specific indirect paths and total indirect effect
MODEL CONSTRAINT:
NEW(a1b1 a2b2 a3b3 a1d1b3 a2d2b3 TOTALIND TOTAL);
a1b1 = a1*b1;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 only
a2b2 = a2*b2;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 only
a3b3 = a3*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M3 only
a1d1b3 = a1*d1*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M1 and M3
a2d2b3 = a2*d2*b3;
! Specific indirect effect of X on Y via M2 and M3
TOTALIND = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3;
! Total indirect effect of X on Y via M1, M2, M3
TOTAL = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + a1d1b3 + a2d2b3 + cdash;
! Total effect of X on Y
OUTPUT:
STAND CINT(bcbootstrap);